منابع مشابه
Minimally Invasive Surgery General surgery: biliary surgery
draw the interviewers' attention to the problems. If you cannot identify any, look again: you have simply missed them. At least one of the questions will tum out to be hopeless despite steps 1 to 8; this is par for the course and not worth losing sleep over. Take pains to achieve a high response rate, especially in postal surveys. If the response rate is poor and you are confident that your que...
متن کاملGeneral Surgery
46 SAJS VOL. 51 NO. 2 MAY 2013 The diagnosis or exclusion of cancer in the thyroid nodule remains a clinical dilemma for general surgeons and endocrinologists. Nodular disease of the thyroid is very common, while cancer is rare; a definite diagnosis of either is difficult to make. The general prevalence of thyroid nodules is very high. They are detectable in 5% of the normal population on clini...
متن کاملGeneral Surgery
36 SAJS VOL. 52 NO. 2 JUNE 2014 The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) classification has been developed for both ultrasound and mammography.[1] ‘BIRADS 2 lesions are described as benign findings inclu ding intramammary nodes and breast implants. BIRADS 3 lesions are probably benign lesions including non calcified circumscribed lesions.’[2] Lesions classified as BIRADS 3 and 4 r...
متن کاملGeneral surgery.
VOL. 52 NO. 2 JUNE 2014 SAJS 41 Lymphoedema is the substantial effusion of protein into the interstitial areas resulting from a failure in lymph drainage. Symptoms of this chronic condition may include swelling, fibrosis, restricted joint mobility and pain. In addition, the presence of protein in the interstitial area increases the risk of infection.[1] The prevalence of secondary lymphoedema i...
متن کاملGeneral surgery.
96 SAJS VOL. 52 NO. 4 NOVEMBER 2014 Logbooks that document surgical procedures to which a specialist general surgical trainee has been exposed have been a prerequisite to enter the final examination of the Fellowship of the College of Surgeons of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa (CMSA) since 2002. The requirement that this exposure be documented in a consolidated and standardised format...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.307.6914.1266